家族式企业的转型困境:以Excel Transporters为例

M. Joshi, A. Sinha, S. Dixit, B. Shukla
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本案例研究的目的是调查在一个多代人持股的家族企业(CHFB)的所有权、业务和财富过渡期间出现的问题。如果创始人、所有者兼经理必须将继承权传给后代,特别是如果现任老板是女性,这一点尤其重要。通过这一案例,笔者试图探讨股权结构的意义,以及在代际过渡时期规划转型和缓解冲突的意义。该案例是基于第一手研究和二手信息,并经过多次测试,其中的差距已被确定和填补。研究结果表明,公司治理(所有权)结构的缺失导致了CHFB权力位置转移过程中的冲突。这反映了家族企业专业化的必要性,以避免家族单位内部沟通和信任的破裂。继承人准备不足、兄弟姐妹被迫进入企业,除了族长的所有权和业务分配之外,没有其他能力,这些都是CHFB的主要问题。
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Transition dilemma in a closely held family business: A case of Excel Transporters
The purpose of this case study is to investigate issues that arise at the time of transition of ownership, business and wealth in a multigenerational closely held family business (CHFB). This is particularly relevant if the founder owner-manager has to pass the heir-ship to the offspring and specifically if the incumbent is a women. Through this case, authors have made an attempt to discuss the significance of ownership structure, to plan transition and to mitigate conflicts at the time of generational transition. The case is based on primary research and secondary information, and has been tested several times post, which the gaps were identified and filled. The results indicate that absence of the corporate governance (ownership) structure leads to conflicts during transfer of power position in a CHFB. This reflects the necessity of professionalizing the family business to avoid breakdown of communication and trust within the family unit. Inadequately prepared heirs, forced entries of siblings in the business with no competence besides the patriarchs’ distribution of ownership and business were of major concern in a CHFB.
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