德国的女儿:大屠杀后犹太人想象中的欲望和权力关系

IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE PROOFTEXTS-A JOURNAL OF JEWISH LITERARY HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI:10.2979/prooftexts.38.3.05
E. Sicher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:“德国之女”的形象反映了以色列和流散犹太人写作的普遍现象,而不仅仅是在德国和奥地利。上世纪90年代,德国和奥地利的犹太作家开始探索他们与被收养、被重新收养或被抛弃的“德国之女”之间令人担忧的关系。如今的德国人可能不得不面对他们被压制的家庭和民族的过去,在与他们的不安遭遇中,犹太作家发现自己不可能从一段不是他们创造的历史中解脱出来。这篇文章讨论了性爱幻想的上演说明了人们如何与创伤的过去作斗争。德国女性的恋物癖更多地与电影和流行文化中的性别刻板印象有关,而不是与反犹太主义和大屠杀有关,但它反映了社会和文化焦虑,特别是关于民族和种族差异的焦虑。在犹太男女作家的想象中发挥作用的权力关系反映了犹太人的性和男性气质的建构。作为情爱对象的德国女性在德国犹太人的写作和犹太人的想象中有着深刻而复杂的历史,这是无法抹去的。尽管2010年代初来到柏林的以色列人试图把柏林看作一个和其他地方一样的地方,但德国人和犹太人之间的关系仍然受到纠缠不清的历史和创伤的过去的影响。
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Daughter of Germany: Desire and Power Relations in the Post-Holocaust Jewish Imaginary
Abstract:The figure of the Daughter of Germany reflects a widespread phenomenon of writing in Israel and the diaspora, not just in Germany and Austria, where Jewish writers began in the 1990s to explore their fraught relations with their adopted, readopted, or abandoned Heimat. In the uneasy encounters with present-day Germans, who may have to deal with their suppressed family and national past, Jewish writers find it impossible to free themselves from a history not of their making. This article discusses what the staging of erotic fantasies says about the grappling with the traumatic past. The fetish of the German woman has to do more with sexual stereotypes in cinema and popular culture than with anti-Semitism and the Holocaust, but it projects social and cultural anxieties, in particular about ethnic and racial difference. The power relations at play here in the imagination of male and female Jewish writers reflect constructions of Jewish sexuality and masculinity. The German woman as an erotic object of love has a deep and complex history in German-Jewish writing and in the Jewish imaginary in general, which cannot be erased. Although newly arrived Israelis tried to think of Berlin in the 2010s as a place like any other, relations between Germans and Jews remain tainted by their entangled histories and the traumatic past.
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期刊介绍: For sixteen years, Prooftexts: A Journal of Jewish Literary History has brought to the study of Jewish literature, in its many guises and periods, new methods of study and a new wholeness of approach. A unique exchange has taken place between Israeli and American scholars, as more work from Israelis has appeared in the journal. Prooftexts" thematic issues have made important contributions to the field.
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