跨(子)范式的可操作性

IF 0.5 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS STUF-Language Typology and Universals Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI:10.1515/stuf-2021-1045
S. Tatevosov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:本文探讨了苔原涅涅茨人的动词系统,并将整个衍生极小动词集划分为行为类,包括状态动词、过程动词、感知-状态动词、侵入-介入动词、持续和准时介入动词、持续和准时介入动词和双介入动词。这种分类是以自底向上的方式建立的,从动词的单个子范式的最低层次的行为解释开始。结果,建立了18个子范式类。在下一阶段,将一个行为特征分配给整个范例,并且将18个子范例类减少到7个行为宏类。然而,在范式层面,人们发现对于某些类型的动词,内部可用的行为信息范式是不够的。为了恢复丢失的信息,需要检查派生相关的词法项,这些词法项在内部实现了不可用范式的语义配置。这种范式-外部视角导致了对派生相关动词组的跨范式行为特征的认识。
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Actionality across (sub)paradigms
Abstract This paper explores the verbal system of Tundra Nenets and offers a partition of the entire set of derivationally minimal verbs into actional classes, which include stative, process, inceptive-stative, ingressive-atelic, durative and punctual telic, durative and punctual ingressive, and bi-telic verbs. This classification is established in a bottom-up manner, starting from the lowest level of actional interpretations of individual subparadigms of a verb. As a result, 18 subparadigmatic classes are established. At the next stage, an actional characteristic is assigned to the entire paradigm and the 18 subparadigmatic classes are reduced to seven actional macroclasses. However, at the paradigmatic level, one discovers that for certain types of verbs actional information available paradigm-internally does not suffice. To recover the missing information, one needs to examine derivationally related lexical items that realize semantic configurations unavailable paradigm-internally. This paradigm-external perspective leads to the recognition of cross-paradigmatic actional characteristics assigned to groups of derivationally related verbs.
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来源期刊
STUF-Language Typology and Universals
STUF-Language Typology and Universals LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
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