固定式海上平台完整性与寿命延长评估

V. Shanker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界上相当多的固定海上平台要么已经超过了设计寿命,要么正在接近设计寿命。在中东,超过70%的平台运营时间超过25年;有些资产甚至已经运营了40多年。高油价和旨在提高储层产能的技术进步,导致了管理这些资产的成本和资源方面的大量投资。储层中仍有大量可采石油和天然气,因此,在管理相关风险的同时,延长这些设施的使用寿命的需求越来越大。这篇技术论文详细介绍了评估剩余寿命的方法,并详细介绍了固定海上资产的一些退化/延长寿命的问题。由于很难引用所有的退化问题,因此本文涵盖了基于经验和知识的一些关键退化问题。
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Integrity and Life Extension Assessment of Fixed Offshore Platforms
A considerable number of fixed offshore platforms around the world have either already surpassed their design life or are approaching it. In the Middle East, more than 70% of the platforms are operating for more than 25 years; some of the assets are even operating for more than 40 years. High oil price and advancement in technology planned to increase the productivity of reservoirs have led to significant investment in terms of cost and resource to manage these assets. There is still a lot of recoverable oil and gas in the reservoirs hence, there is an increased need to extend the life of these facilities while managing the associated risk. This technical paper details a methodology for assessment of remaining life and details some of the degradation/ life extension issues for fixed offshore assets. As it is extremely difficult to cite all the degradation issues, some of the critical degradation issues based on experience and knowledge has been covered in this paper.
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