输运流密度变化过程中的二次空气污染特征

V. Zaytsev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑了高速公路的直接作用对城市大气的污染。采用经认证的环境影响评估方法作为主要方法。在它的帮助下,根据交通流量的强度计算出单位时间内排放的主要污染物物质的质量。此外,为了计算它们的浓度,还计算了分散度。为了确定二次污染物臭氧的浓度,提出了一种数学模型。它是一个描述主要污染物化学转化过程动力学的刚性微分方程组。采用Rosenbrock法求解。研究了交通流密度对高速公路附近臭氧含量的影响
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FEATURES OF SECONDARY AIR POLLUTION DURING CHANGING OF THE TRANSPORT STREAM DENSITY
The pollution of the urban atmosphere in the area of the direct action of the motorway is considered. A certified environmental impact assessment methodology was used as the master. With its help, the masses of substances – that are primary pollutants – emitted per unit of time are calculated depending on the intensity of the traffic flow. Further, to calculate their concentrations, the dispersion is calculated. In order to determine the concentration of the secondary pollutant, ozone, a mathematical model is proposed. It is a stiff system of differential equations that describes the kinetics of the process of chemical transformation of primary pollutants. To solve it, the Rosenbrock method was applied. The influence of the traffic flow density on the ozone content near the highway is being studied
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