万隆哈桑萨迪金总医院神经内科卒中伴眩晕患者临床分析

A. Khansa, A. Cahyani, L. Amalia
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引用次数: 2

摘要

眩晕常发生在18至79岁之间,患病率为7.4%。中枢性眩晕比外周性眩晕少见,但可加重脑卒中患者的残疾。本研究旨在了解万隆哈桑萨迪金总医院神经科中风患者伴眩晕的概况。这是一项回顾性描述性研究,使用2013 - 2017年的病历数据,收集173份病历数据。结果表明:卒中眩晕患者以女性居多(59%),55 ~ 64岁居多(34.1%),卒中类型以缺血性卒中居多(75.7%),椎基底系统紊乱居多(72.8%),首发卒中居多(52.6%),高血压占60.7%,高脂血症占23.1%(23.1%),2型糖尿病占22%。这项研究的结论是,经历眩晕的中风患者在女性和55-64岁年龄组中更为常见。最常见的中风是椎基底系统的缺血性中风。卒中患者伴眩晕的症状多为不受体位影响的头晕、呕吐和眼球震颤。高血压、高脂血症和糖尿病是卒中患者发生的重要因素。关键词:眩晕,危险因素,中风,椎基底动脉
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Clinical Profile of Stroke Patients with Vertigo in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Neurology Ward
 Vertigo often occurs from the ages of 18 to 79 years with a prevalence of 7.4%. Central vertigo is less common than peripheral vertigo, but it can worsen disability in stroke patients. This study aims to determine the profile of stroke patients with vertigo in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Neurology Ward. This is a retrospective descriptive study, using medical record data from 2013 to 2017, and collected 173 medical record data. The results showed that most stroke patients with vertigo were women (59%), the most age group was 55-64 years (34.1%), the most common type of stroke was ischemic stroke (75.7%), the most disturbance regarding the vertebrobasilar system was (72.8%), the most patients got the first stroke was (52.6%), 60.7% of patients suffered from hypertension, 23.1% of patients suffered from hyperlipidemia 40 (23.1%), and 22% of patients suffered from diabetes mellitus type 2. This study concludes that stroke patients who experience vertigo are more common in women, and in the 55-64 year age group. The most common stroke is ischemic in the vertebrobasilar system. Most symptoms in stroke patients with vertigo are dizziness not affected by position, vomiting and nystagmus. Hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes mellitus play an important role in the incidence of stroke in patients.   Keywords: vertigo, risk factor, stroke, vertebrobasilar
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