大麻:一种影响青少年使用者沟通技能和语言使用发展的物质。某些方面的回顾

Rafael Díaz Fernández , María Sierra Berdejo , Carlos Salavera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青少年和年轻人使用大麻对他们的生物、心理和社会健康产生负面影响。这可能是暂时的,因为这种物质由于其直接作用而降低了正常的大脑功能并抑制了中枢神经系统,或者是永久性的,当这种药物在脑组织中引起严重的结构变化和损伤时。在这篇文章中,我们展示了大麻消费如何影响语言和交流的基础上,通过观察和分析的情况下,由于消费这种物质的治疗获得的结果。被观察的年轻人年龄在16到22岁之间。我们将描述围绕这一情况的一些方面,包括:消费数据,这可以让我们知道人口受这一问题影响的程度;物质的特征和开始的年龄作为决定因素的外观和严重后果的语言和交流,对发展和通过社会互动的持续学习过程;毒品:年轻人容易接触到非法毒品;由于其对中枢神经系统的影响,使用它的一些后果和风险;干预学习过程所需的要素以及它们可能如何受到大麻消费的直接影响:大麻消费对语言和人际交往的影响。
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Cannabis: una sustancia que afecta al desarrollo de las habilidades de comunicación y al uso del lenguaje de los adolescentes consumidores. Revisión sobre algunos aspectos

The use of cannabis by adolescents and young people produces negatives effects on their biopsychosocial health. This may be temporary, as this substance reduces normal brain function and depresses the central nervous system due to its immediate effects, or permanent, when the drug has caused serious structural changes and damage in the brain tissue.

In this article we show how cannabis consumption affects language and communication on the basis of results obtained by the observation and analysis of cases on treatment due to consuming this substance. The young people observed were between sixteen and twenty two years old.

We will describe some aspects surrounding this situation, including: consumption data, which may let us know the extent to which the population is affected by this problem; the characteristics of the substance and the age of starting as a determining factor of the appearance and severity of the consequences on language and communication, on the development and continuous learning process through social interaction; the easy access of the young population to a illegal drug; some of the consequences and risks of using it as a result of its effect on the central nervous system; the elements required to intervene in the learning process and how they may be directly affected by the cannabis consumption: the influence of cannabis consumption on language and interpersonal communication.

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