白肋烟割秆收割机劳动要求评价

J. Wilhoit, G. Duncan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

茎槽收割机最初受到种植者的很大兴趣,因为它们是唯一价格合理的商业选择,实际上是机械化收割白肋烟。实地研究在四个不同的农场进行——一个使用MarCo收割机,另外三个使用Kirpy收割机——观察收割和悬挂操作。4个农场中有3个农场的收获劳动生产率相当一致,而第4个农场的收获劳动生产率要高得多,而第4个农场的收获劳动生产率要高得多。采收劳动力需求约为16至27工时/公顷(6.7至11工时/公顷),而传统的白利烟棍棒采收则为64工时/公顷(26工时/公顷)。吊挂劳动要求约为55至76瓦时/公顷(23至31瓦时/公顷),与多层传统仓吊挂烟叶的标准吊挂劳动要求相当,但远高于报告的5…
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EVALUATION OF LABOR REQUIREMENTS FOR BURLEY TOBACCO STALK-NOTCHING HARVESTERS
Stalk-notching harvesters initially received a lot of interest by growers because they were the only reasonably priced commercially available options that actually mechanized the harvest of burley tobacco. Field studies were conducted at four different farms—one with a MarCo harvester and the other three with Kirpy harvesters—observing harvesting and hanging operations. Harvesting labor productivity was fairly consistent for three of the four farms with similar wagon load sizes, and considerably higher at the fourth farm that had a much larger wagon load size. Harvesting labor requirements ranged from about 16 to 27 worker-hours (w-hr)/ha (6.7 to 11 w-hr/ac), compared with 64 w-hr/ha (26 w-hr/ac) for traditional stick harvesting of burley tobacco. Hanging labor requirements ranged from about 55 to 76 w-hr/ha (23 to 31 w-hr/ac), comparable with standard hanging labor requirements for hanging stick tobacco in multitiered traditional barns, but considerably higher than reported for hanging stick tobacco on s...
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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: Chinese Tobacco Science is an academic scientific journal (bimonthly) under the supervision of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, and sponsored by the Tobacco Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Qingzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation. It was founded in 1979 and is publicly distributed nationwide. The journal mainly publishes academic papers on scientific research results, new production technologies, and modern management in my country's tobacco science research and tobacco production technology. In addition, it also publishes forward-looking review articles in the field of tobacco research. There are columns such as tobacco genetics and breeding, cultivation technology, modulation and processing, physiology and biochemistry, plant protection, review or monograph, quality chemistry, etc.
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