新辣椒品种LCA-620在印度泰伦加纳邦农民田间的表现

Y. Venkanna, B. Rao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度是种植辣椒的主要国家,面积、产量、消费和出口都最高。特伦甘纳邦是印度第二大棉花生产国。由于市场价格波动大,种植成本高,再加上产量低,导致农民经常出现低利润甚至亏损。LCA-620是印度泰伦甘纳邦Karimnagar地区一种新的辣椒品种,以高利润为目标,从2016-17年到2018-19年连续三年在农民的田地里进行了评估。该品种果实长,果实干重高,是产量较高的关键因素。新品种LCA-620比对照(Teja)取得了9.6%的增产和4.5%的成本节约,净收益达到28.6%,B:C比高于对照(1.96)2.3。
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Performance of a new chilli variety, LCA-620 in farmer’s field of Telangana State in India
India is the leading country for growing chilli with highest area, production, consumption and also for export. Telangana State is the second largest producer in India. Due to high fluctuations in market price and high cost of cultivation coupled with lower yields are leading to frequent low profits and even loss to the farmer. Targeting high profits, a new chilli variety, LCA-620 was assessed in the farmer’s field for three consecutive years from 2016-17 to 2018-19 in Karimnagar district of Telangana State, India. Higher yields were recorded in the variety as identified by longer fruit length and high dry weight of fruit as critical factors. With overall superior performance by recording 9.6 % of yield increase and 4.5 % of cost saving, 28.6 % of high net return was achieved in the new variety, LCA-620 over control (Teja) with high B:C ratio of 2.3 compared to control (1.96).
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