斯塔夫罗波尔地区绵羊养殖中抗寄生虫处理的经济效益分析

V. Kolesnikov
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摘要

本研究的目的是分析该地区兽医服务在绵羊养殖场计划的抗寄生虫除虫的经济效益。材料和方法。研究使用了斯塔夫罗波尔地区兽医局2015-2019年的统计数据和确定抗寄生虫措施经济效率的指导方针。经济损失按截至2019年的畜牧产品区域采购价格估算。计算使用的指标包括每头患病动物的发病率、死亡率和主要产品(肉、羊毛)的具体损失。绵羊寄生虫病兽医防治措施的经济效益以预防经济损失为指标。结果和讨论。对该地区兽医服务机构5年预防寄生虫病治疗结果的分析显示,他们每年进行大量的抗寄生虫治疗,但值得注意的是,与2015年相比,2019年所有感染的数量从1018万减少到5231.0万。寄生虫病造成的实际经济损失达10343.5万卢布,由于计划对绵羊进行驱虫而避免的经济损失是实际经济损失的3.6倍,达37895.7万卢布。
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Analysis of the economic efficiency of antiparasitic treatments in sheep breeding in the Stavropol Territory
The purpose of the research is to analyze the economic efficiency of planned antiparasitic deworming in sheep-breeding farms by the veterinary service of the region.Materials and methods. The studies were carried out using statistical data from the Veterinary Directorate of the Stavropol Territory for 2015-2019 and guidelines for determining the economic efficiency of antiparasitic measures. Economic losses were estimated at regional purchase prices for livestock products as of 2019. The calculations used indicators such as morbidity, mortality, and specific losses of the main product (meat, wool) per sick animal. The economic efficiency of veterinary measures for parasitic diseases of sheep was determined by the indicator of the prevented economic damage.Results and discussion. Analysis of the results of the treatment of sheep by the veterinary service of the region over a five-year period for the prevention of parasitic diseases showed that they annually carry out a large amount of antiparasitic treatments, but it should be noted that their number for all infestations decreased in 2019 compared to 2015 from 10180.0 thousand to 5231.0 thousand. Actual economic damage from parasitic diseases amounted to 10343.5 thousand rubles, and the amount of economic damage prevented as a result of planned deworming of sheep was 3.6 times higher than the amount of actual economic damage and amounted to 37895.7 thousand rubles.
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