利用被动采样器研究富士山环境大气中气体的垂直分布

Yokota Kuriko, N. Osamu, Yamane Syozo, Honda Akio, Isezaki Yukihiro
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2007年7 - 11月,用被动采样仪测定了日本富士山试验点o3、NO、no2和so2浓度的垂直分布。当气团来自亚洲大陆时,o3浓度垂直分布随高度增加而增加,在3240m处达到67.2ppbv,而当气团来自太平洋时,o3浓度垂直分布随高度减少。NO和no2浓度随海拔高度的增加而增加。这种现象取决于海拔高度。so2的波动似乎取决于气团来的方向和高度。当来自大陆的气团来袭时,so2浓度随高度增加,如o3;当来自太平洋的气团来袭时,在海拔超过2000m时,so2浓度随高度增加,如NO和no2。温度和湿度的垂直分布反映了1700、2500和3200m处气团的变化。NO、no2和so2的垂直分布以及温度、湿度等气象资料表明,在海拔2000 m附近存在大气边界层。
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Vertical Distribution of Gaseous in Environmental Atmosphere at Mt. Fuji Using Passive Sampler
The vertical distributions of the concentrations of O 3 , NO, NO 2 and SO 2 at the experimental sites of Mt. Fuji in Japan were measured by the passive sampler from July to November in 2007. When the air mass came from the Asian continent, the vertical distribution of the concentration of O 3 increased with altitude up to 67.2ppbv at 3240m, while the vertical distribution of the concentration of O 3 decreased with altitude when the air mass came from the Pacific. The concentrations of NO and NO 2 increased with the altitude more than 2000 m. This phenomenon depended on the altitude. The SO 2 fluctuation was seemed to depend on the direction, where an air mass came and also on the altitude. When an air mass came from the continent, the concentration of SO 2 increased with altitude as O 3 , and when an air mass came from the Pacific, the increase of the concentration with altitude was found when the altitude was more than 2000m as NO and NO 2 . The vertical distribution of temperature and the humidity indicated changes of an air mass at 1700, 2500 and 3200m. The vertical distributions of NO, NO 2 and SO 2 and the meteorological data such as temperature and humidity suggested that an atmospheric boundary layer existed near an altitude of 2000 meters.
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