阿尔巴尼亚的风险认知和态度:一项探索性研究

Albi Zylfo, Elona Pojani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了阿尔巴尼亚社会的风险认知和风险态度。它主要关注年龄如何影响风险承受能力,尽管性别影响也被考虑在内。特别令人感兴趣的是,在共产主义垮台前后,个人对风险认知的变化。作者采用了一种探索性研究,使用访谈中的定性数据。通过考虑35岁以上和35岁以下两组参与者,本文对两组参与者的风险态度进行了区分。此外,还分析了性别之间的反应差异。本文通过将年龄和性别与这些方面的学术文献的主要结论结合起来,得出了与风险感知有关的作用的结论。它进一步讨论了共产主义垮台前后社会环境的作用及其对阿尔巴尼亚人的风险承受能力的影响。
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RISK PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDES IN ALBANIA: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
This paper analyses risk perception and attitudes toward risk in Albanian society. It principally focuses on how age affects risk tolerance, even though also gender impact is taken into account. To particular interest is the shift in risk perception of the individuals before and after the fall of communism. The authors have embraced an exploratory research, using qualitative data from interviews. By considering two groups of participants, those older than 35 and younger than 35, the paper makes distinctions between risk attitude of both groups. In addition, the differences in responses between genders have been analyzed. The paper draws conclusions on the role of age and gender in relation to risk perception by aligning it with main conclusions of academic literature on these aspects. It further discusses the role of the social environment before and after the fall of communism and its effect on the risk tolerance profile of Albanians.
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