非局部Liouville型方程的爆破解

Matteo Cozzi, Antonio J. Fern'andez
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引用次数: 1

摘要

考虑非局部Liouville型方程$$ (-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}} u = \varepsilon \kappa(x) e^u, \quad u>0, \quad \mbox{in } I, \qquad u = 0, \quad \mbox{in } \mathbb{R} \setminus I, $$,其中$I$是$d \geq 2$不相交有界区间的并集,$\kappa$是正无穷值的光滑有界函数,$\varepsilon>0$是一个小参数。对于任意整数$1 \leq m \leq d$,我们构造一个解族$(u_\varepsilon)_{\varepsilon}$,它在$I$的内部不同点$m$爆炸,对于它$\varepsilon \int_I \kappa e^{u_\varepsilon} \, \rightarrow 2 m \pi$,为$\varepsilon \to 0$。此外,我们表明,当$d = 2$和$m$适当大时,不可能进行这样的构造。
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Blowing-up solutions for a nonlocal Liouville type equation
We consider the nonlocal Liouville type equation $$ (-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}} u = \varepsilon \kappa(x) e^u, \quad u>0, \quad \mbox{in } I, \qquad u = 0, \quad \mbox{in } \mathbb{R} \setminus I, $$ where $I$ is a union of $d \geq 2$ disjoint bounded intervals, $\kappa$ is a smooth bounded function with positive infimum and $\varepsilon>0$ is a small parameter. For any integer $1 \leq m \leq d$, we construct a family of solutions $(u_\varepsilon)_{\varepsilon}$ which blow up at $m$ interior distinct points of $I$ and for which $\varepsilon \int_I \kappa e^{u_\varepsilon} \, \rightarrow 2 m \pi$, as $\varepsilon \to 0$. Moreover, we show that, when $d = 2$ and $m$ is suitably large, no such construction is possible.
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