腰骶部脂肪性脊膜膨出伴脊髓栓系综合征1例

Deepak Mewara, Rajveer Singh, Vartika Jain, Ajay Kumar, Abhishek Kr. Gupta
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摘要

目的是描述一个罕见的腰骶部脂肪性脊膜膨出伴脊髓栓系综合征的病例。脊髓栓系综合征是一种神经系统疾病,由组织附着物引起,限制脊髓在脊柱内的运动。一名7岁女童,自幼表现为腰骶部肿胀伴足部溃疡不愈合,下肢无力。腰骶椎MRI扫描提示L3-L5椎体脊柱异常,伴L2至S2水平的脂肪性脊髓膨出,伴低位脊髓栓系。脊髓栓系综合征的大多数病例与脊柱发育异常有关。脊柱发育异常的儿童,特别是那些可能与TCS相关的脂质脊髓脊膜膨出的儿童,在早期可能无症状,需要加强随访和观察。关键词:脊柱发育异常,神经系统疾病,TCS,脂肪现象脊髓膨出。
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A Case Report of Lumbosacral Lipomyelomeningocele with Tethered Cord Syndrome
The objective is to describe a rare case of lumbosacral lipomyelomeningocele with Tethered Cord Syndrome. Tethered cord syndrome is a neurological disorder caused by tissue attachments that limit the movement of spinal cord within the spinal column. A 7 years old girl child presented with lumbosacral swelling with non healing ulcer on foot and with weakness of lower limbs since childhood. MRI scan of lumbosacral spine suggest spinal dysraphism in L3-L5 vertebrae with lipomeningomyelocele from L2 to S2 levels with tethered low lying cord .The patient underwent  surgical procedure. The majority cases of tethered cord syndrome are related to spinal dysraphism.Children with spinal dysraphism, especially those with lipomyelomeningocele, who may be associated with TCS, which may be asymptomatic at an early stage, require intensive follow-up care and observation. Keyword: Spinal dysraphism, neurological disorder, TCS, lipomeningomyelocele.
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