印度尼西亚东努沙登加拉古邦市红树林生态系统中海洋垃圾的组成和数量

L. Toruan, Selviana Mboro, L. C. Soewarlan
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摘要

独特的红树林根系是大大小小的废物的聚集地。人口的密度导致各种活动,因此产生的各种类型、数量和大小的废物可以通过河流或风传播到红树林地区。本研究的目的是确定姑邦市红树林生态系统中废弃物的种类和数量。所采用的方法是观察。采样的方法是在垃圾最丰富、红树林厚度达到50-100米的地方沿70米垂直于海面设置样条。在研究地点安装了6个样带,每个样带分为三个区域,由三个象限组成,大小为30 x 10 m2。象限之间的距离为20米,第一象限位于第一个发现红树林的点。研究结果发现的构成类型的垃圾散落在古邦召开城市的红树林生态系统是88,91% plastik共有15628件,布(4 21%)共有640块,其他垃圾(3 97%)共有604件,软木/泡沫(1 18%)共有148件,橡胶(0 57%)共有86件,金属(0 29%)共有44件,玻璃和陶瓷(0 15%)共有11件,然后是纸和纸板(0.05%),共7张。塑料垃圾、织物、其他垃圾、橡胶和金属在第一个区域的数量更多,软木塞/泡沫在第二个区域最多,纸和纸板在第一个和第三个区域最多,而玻璃和陶瓷在第三个区域最多。
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COMPOSITION AND AMOUNT OF MARINE DEBRIS DISTRIBUTED TO MANGROVE ECOSYSTEMS IN KUPANG CITY, EAST NUSA TENGGARA, INDONESIA
The unique mangrove root system is a gathering place for small and large waste. The density of the population results in varied activities so that the waste produced in various types, quantities and sizes can be distributed to the mangrove area either through rivers or carried by the wind. The purpose of this study was to determine the type and amount of waste in the mangrove ecosystem in Kupang City. The method used is observation. Sampling was carried out by installing a transect perpendicular to the sea along 70 m at the place with the highest abundance of waste and the thickness of the mangrove reached 50-100 meters. There are 6 transects installed at the study site and each transect is divided into three zones consisting of three quadrants with a size of 30 x 10 m2. The distance between quadrants is 20 m with the first quadrant being at the first point where mangroves are found. The results of the study found that the composition of the types of waste scattered in the mangrove ecosystem of Kupang City were 88,91% plastik with a total of 15,628 pieces, cloth (4,21%) with a total of 640 pieces, other waste (3,97%) with a total of 604 pieces, cork/foam (1,18%) with a total of 148 pieces, rubber (0,57%) with a total of 86 pieces, metal (0,29%) with a total of 44 pieces, glass and ceramics (0,15%) with a total of 11 pieces, then paper and cardboard (0,05%) with a total of 7 pieces. Types of plastic waste, fabrics, others, rubber and metal have a greater amount in the first zone, cork / foam is the most in the second zone then paper and cardboard are most found in the first and third zones, while glass and ceramics are the most in zone three.
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