发展专门的孕前诊所的挑战

R. Forde
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摘要

已经证实,妊娠期和妊娠早期的次优血糖控制与已确诊糖尿病妇女的婴儿胎儿丢失和先天性异常增加有关。有令人信服的证据表明,如果这些妇女在怀孕前和怀孕早期改善血糖控制,这些异常的发生率可以降低。我们对参加普通糖尿病服务的妇女进行了一项调查,其中只有一半的育龄妇女报告接受了孕前护理的具体建议。在此之后,成立了专门的孕前诊所。在这家诊所就诊的妇女在妊娠早期就接受了产科服务,与没有接受孕前护理的妇女相比,她们的血糖控制得更好。尽管可以提供这种护理,但利用这种服务的妇女人数仍然不到参加产科服务的妇女人数的一半。现在的挑战是……
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The challenges in developing a dedicated pre-pregnancy clinic
AbstractIt has been well established that sub-optimal glycaemic control at conception and during early pregnancy is associated with increased fetal loss and congenital abnormalities in the infants of women with established diabetes. There is compelling evidence demonstrating that if these women improve their glycaemic control prior to and during early pregnancy, the rate of these abnormalities can be reduced.We undertook a survey of women attending a general diabetes service – in which only half of the women of reproductive age reported receiving advice specific to pre-pregnancy care. Following this, a dedicated pre-pregnancy clinic was established.Attendance at this clinic has resulted in women attending the maternity services at an earlier gestation and with better glycaemic control than those who did not attend for pre-pregnancy care. Despite the availability of this care, the number of women availing themselves of it remains less than half of those attending the maternity service.The challenge now is ...
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