240Pu自屏蔽效应和共振能量处σ(n,γ)不确定性对HTGR惰性基质燃料反应性可控性的影响

T. Aoki, H. Sagara, C. Han
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引用次数: 2

摘要

钚的(n,γ)共振反应是实现高温气冷堆深层燃烧钚燃料自屏蔽效应和反应性可控性的主要现象之一。采用MVP程序研究了不同燃料设计中自屏蔽效应的缓解和核数据不确定性对Pu (n,γ)共振反应的反应性可控性的影响。在惰性基质燃料(IMF)设计中,通过稀释TRU氧化物核和抑制1.056 ev时Pu自屏蔽效应的中子谱控制,k∞从1.3降至1.05,反应性波动从30%降至6%。
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Impacts of 240Pu self-shielding effect and uncertainties of σ(n,γ) at resonance energy on the reactivity controllability in HTGR inert matrix fuel
The resonance (n,γ) reaction of Pu is one of dominant phenomena to the self-shielding effect and the reactivity controllability in plutonium fuel for high temperature gas cooled reactors (HTGRs) aiming to deep-burning. Impacts of the mitigation of the self-shielding effect and nuclear data uncertainties for the resonance (n,γ) reaction of Pu on the reactivity controllability were investigated for various fuel design using MVP code. k∞ decreased from 1.3 to 1.05 and reactivity fluctuation decreased from 30% to 6% in the proposed inert matrix fuel (IMF) design with a dilution of the TRU oxide kernel and the neutron spectrum control because of mitigation of Pu self-shielding effect at 1.056-eV.
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