以乌兹南岛为例的海滨度假胜地的景观建筑

Adam-Maria Szymski
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摘要

1824年,普鲁士王国的海滨度假胜地与法国发起的海滨旅游一起出现。地理位置优越,靠近柏林,使乌兹南岛成为度假胜地的主要地点。第二次世界大战结束了它们的和谐发展。政治决定分配了岛屿的面积,并将其纳入波兰新的西部边界。随着海滩的增长,在海滨地区发展的连续地图上呈现的新投资的特征评估是在度假村景观的背景下进行的(在历史上与普鲁士联系在一起的乌兹南岛地区形成的景观仍然参考了19世纪的传统建筑宾馆;居民酒店和家庭日光浴的“气候”,而Świnoujście的新发展成为一个特定的“展览”-对豪华酒店和公寓建筑趋势的回顾,脱离了当地的历史背景和当地传统。
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THE LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE OF SEASIDE RESORTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE UZNAM ISLAND
The seaside resorts came into existence in Prussia Kingdom just in 1824 together with the seaside tourism that was initiated in France. Suitable location, close to Berlin made Uznam Island the main place of the resorts location. II War World finished their harmonic development. The political decisions distributed the area of island and incorporated the part into new west borders of Poland. The assessment of the character of new investments presented on the successive maps of development of the seaside district with the growth of beach is made in the context of the resorts' landscape (the landscapes forming at the area of Uznam Island historically connected with Prussia still refer to traditional architecture of XIX-centaury guesthouses, resident hotels and "climate" of family sunbathing while new development in Świnoujście becomes a specific "exhibition" – a review of architectural trends of luxury hotels and apartment buildings, separating from the historical context of the place and local tradition.
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