“RB”反应堆铀燃料浓缩的伽玛能谱验证

S. Avdić, M. Pešić
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引用次数: 1

摘要

采用开发的计算机代码ANA,用锗伽马能谱仪对RB反应堆的天然铀和2%浓缩铀金属燃料进行了伽马能谱分析。在测量过程中使用了不同的RB反应堆铀燃料样品,放置在距离锗探测器不同的距离上。基于蒙特卡罗方法,用计算机代码EFI计算了燃料材料中的伽马射线自吸收和几何校正。利用评价的实验数据确定了与238U平衡的1001 keV的234mPa伽马线的分支比。所得结果与其他作者的结果一致。应用伽马能谱法对RB反应堆的新鲜燃料成分进行了检测,并对2%浓缩铀燃料的同位素富集进行了验证。
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The “RB” reactor uranium fuel enrichment verification by gamma-ray spectroscopy

Gamma spectrometry analysis of natural and 2% enriched uranium metal fuel at the RB reactor was performed by germanium gamma spectrometer applying developed computer code ANA. Different samples of the RB reactor uranium fuel, placed at various distances from the Ge detector, were used during measurements. Gamma-ray self-absorption in the fuel material and the geometrical corrections were included in the calculation performed by computer code EFI based on a Monte Carlo method. Evaluated experimental data were used to determine branching ratio for the 1001 keV gamma line of 234mPa which is in equilibrium with 238U. Obtained results were in good agreement with the results of other authors. Applied gamma spectrometry method is used for examination of the fresh fuel composition and validation of isotopic enrichment of the 2% enriched uranium fuel at the RB reactor.

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