巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省查尔萨达地区几种蘑菇的形态研究

Tabassum Yaseen, M. Shakeel, G. Nawaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

恰尔萨达地区蘑菇的形态研究在过去被忽视。该调查于2014- 2015年在巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省查尔萨达区的4个地点进行,地点分别为伊斯兰堡1号、Hisara Yaseenzai、Shulgara和Turangzai。从查尔萨达区鉴定出蘑菇23种,隶属12科。所选蘑菇属中,木耳科为优势属(25%),其次是菌科(10%),有2种;水螅科(10%)有2种;膜胃科、胸片科、乳香科、毛茛科、薄皮科、灵芝科、樟脑科、樟脑科、樟脑科、樟脑科各有1种(5%)。本研究还显示了习性和栖息地的明显差异。形态学调查表明,有些是可食用的,而有些是不可食用的。该研究为查尔萨达地区不同地点蘑菇形态和物种丰富度的研究提供了重要信息,为今后的蘑菇研究工作提供了参考。
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Morphological Study of some Mushroom species distributed in District Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan
The morphological study of Mushrooms found in District Charsadda have been ignored in past. The survey was arranged during 2014-15 in 4 sites of District Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, Pakistan named, Islamabad no1, Hisara Yaseenzai, Shulgara, and Turangzai. Twenty three mushrooms belonging to 12 families were identified from District Charsadda. Among the selected mushrooms spp. Agaricaceaeh as the dominant genus (25%) while Mycenaceae (10%) as second major family represented by 2 species, Polyporaceae (10%) having 2 specieswhile Hymenogastraceae, Pleurotaceae, Strophariaceae, Merullaceae, Lepiotaceae, Ganodermataceae, Bolbitaceae, Cantheralaceae, Psathyrellaceae and Marasmiaceae having 1 spp each (5%). The present study also show a sharp differences in habit and habitat. Morphological surveys demonstrate that some spp..are edible while some are non-edible. This study provides important information about mushrooms morphology and their species richness in different locations of District Charsadda which may be useful for future research work on mushrooms.
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