《乔伊斯的尤利西斯:社会科学、小说与现实》,詹姆斯·乔伊斯著

S. Lukes
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:伟大的小说能做什么社会科学不能做的事?社会科学的个体是抽象的:不是真实的,因此是虚构的来解释结果。解释结束了一个探究的过程。相比之下,小说是一个探索的过程:提出问题,产生谜题,追求细微差别和复杂性。《尤利西斯》充分说明了这一点。它以一种独特的方式描绘了都柏林的民族志生活,正如它的参与者所经历的那样;书中的主人公利奥波德·布鲁姆被考察,以展示这个虚构的人物是如何逃避抽象的。最后,阿尔弗雷德·舒茨(Alfred Schutz)对“生活世界”的描述,将个人视为“木偶”,并通过“类型化”来支持上述论点。
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Joyce's Ulysses: Social Science, Fiction, and Reality: Ulysses, James Joyce
Abstract:What can great fiction do that social sciences cannot? Social science's Individuals are abstract: not real, and thus fictional—shaped to explain outcomes. Explanation concludes a process of inquiry. Fiction, by contrast, is a process of exploration: opening up questions and generating puzzles, pursuing nuance and complexity. Ulysses abundantly exemplifies this. It depicts Dublin life ethnographically but in a distinctive way, as its participants experience it; and the book's hero Leopold Bloom is examined to show how this fictional figure eludes abstraction. Finally, Alfred Schutz's account of the "life-world," viewing individuals as "puppets" and through "typifications" is claimed to support the foregoing argument.
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