人体行走1ghz多普勒频率特征提取

G. Manfredi, J. Ovarlez, L. Thirion-Lefevre
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文对人在自由空间行走的1ghz波段进行了初步的多普勒分析。首先,利用基于物理光学理论的仿真工具给出了运动目标的后向散射响应。然后,利用短时傅里叶变换(STFT)、重分配谱图(RE-Spect)和Wigner-Ville分布(WVD)对数据进行表征,以表征行走人体的微多普勒特征。结果完全基于数值试验。研究低频率运动目标的多普勒频谱的时间变化,对于高度杂乱环境中探测和跟踪人员的新兴雷达应用具有重要意义。
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Features Extraction of the Doppler Frequency Signature of a Human Walking at 1 GHz
A preliminary Doppler analysis on a man walking in free space at 1 GHz is presented in this paper. Firstly, the back-scattered response of the moving target has been provided by a simulation tool based on physical optics (PO) theory. Then, a short-time Fourier transform (STFT), a reassignment spectrogram (RE-Spect) and a Wigner-Ville distribution (WVD) have been employed to the data, in order to characterize the micro-Doppler signature of the walking human body. The results are based entirely on numerical tests. The investigation on the time variations of the Doppler spectrum of moving targets at lower frequencies is of interest for the emerging radar applications devoted to the detection and tracking of people in highly cluttered environment.
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