用于评估技术设备结构生存能力和安全性的信息和分析工具

E. M. Reizmunt, S. Doronin, E. Moskvichev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

制定了技术对象动力壳生存性和安全性分析的信息和计算支持任务,旨在研究其在考虑损伤和异常影响的情况下的性能。为了解决这些问题,已经开发了算法和计算工具,旨在分析技术对象的损伤并评估事故再次发生的风险,对焊接接头的结构和力学非均质性进行建模并计算其抗裂性,对有缺陷的焊接接头进行参数化建模,分析结构对缺陷、损伤和非设计效应的敏感性,并评估其生存性和安全性。建立了降低生存能力和安全性的因素的系统列表、具有发展大裂纹的焊接接头抗裂性和壳的生存能力的试验研究结果,以及在分析损伤壳结构性能方面解决模型和应用问题的积累成果,作为参考数据。
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Information and analytical tools for assessing the structural survivability and safety of technological equipment
The tasks of information and computational support for the analysis of the survivability and safety of power shells of technical objects are formulated, aimed at studying their properties taking into account damages and abnormal effects. To solve them, algorithms and computational tools have been developed, aimed at analyzing damage and assessing the risk of re-occurrence of accidents at technical objects, modeling the structural and mechanical heterogeneity of welded joints and calculating their crack resistance, parametric modeling of welded joints with defects, analyzing the sensitivity of structures to defects, damages, and off-design effects, and evaluating their survivability and safety. Information support has been developed, which contains a systematic list of factors reducing survivability and safety, the results of experimental studies of the crack resistance of welded joints and the survivability of shells with a developing macrocrack, as well as the accumulated results of solving model and applied problems on analyzing the properties of damaged shell structures, as reference data.
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