关于扩大格鲁吉亚对欧盟出口的潜力

IF 1.5 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Economics & Politics Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI:10.36962/ecs105/5-7/2023-114
Zaira Gudushauri ZAIRA GUDUSHAURI, Nino Geliashvili NINO GELIASHVILI
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从欧盟国家和大多数进出口商品集团的角度提出并讨论了这一问题。对格鲁吉亚对欧盟出口占出口总额的比重进行了分析和评价,并与格鲁吉亚对独联体国家出口的出口量、比重和增长率进行了比较。本文介绍了格鲁吉亚与欧盟的贸易平衡,并以此为基础计算了平衡正常化指数,对其进行了负面评价。本文还计算了与欧盟的贸易强度指数(Lij),发现该指数超过了用于分析的份额的一个单位。文章对这种情况作了积极评价,并提到格鲁吉亚对欧洲联盟的出口强度,即其区域内出口指数,是对欧洲联盟的类似世界指数的两倍。该条认为格鲁吉亚对欧洲联盟的出口贸易营业额不足,并提出了扩大出口贸易的建议。其中包括:扩大出口商品的命名范围,生产高新技术和高质量的出口商品,生产符合欧洲标准的优质商品等。关键词:出口潜力;与欧盟的贸易;贸易平衡;平衡
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ON THE POTENTIAL OF EXPANDING GEORGIA’S EXPORTS TO THE EUROPEAN UNION
In the article the issue is raised and discussed both from the point of view of the EU countries and most of the export-import commodity groups. The share of export to the European Union in the total export of Georgia is analyzed and evaluated, and it is compared with the export of Georgia from the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in terms of export volume, specific weight, and growth rate. The article presents the trade balance of Georgia with the European Union, based on which balance normalization indices are calculated, which are evaluated negatively. The article also calculates the indices of the intensity of trade with the EU (Lij), which were found to be more than one unit of the share taken for analysis. This situation is evaluated positively in the article, and it is also mentioned that Georgia's export intensity with the European Union, i.e. its intra-regional export index, is twice as high as the similar world index in relation to the European Union. The turnover of export trade from Georgia to the European Union is considered insufficient in the article, and the recommendations for its expansion are presented. Among them are: expansion of the nomenclature of export goods, production of new high-tech and highly qualified export goods, production of quality goods corresponding to the European standards and others. Keywords: export potential; Trade with the European Union; trade balance; balance
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: Economics & Politics focuses on analytical political economy, broadly defined as the study of economic and political phenomena and policy in models that include political processes, institutions and markets. The journal is the source for innovative theoretical and empirical work on the intersection of politics and economics, at both domestic and international levels, and aims to promote new approaches on how these forces interact to affect political outcomes and policy choices, economic performance and societal welfare. Economics & Politics is a vital source of information for economists, academics and students, providing: - Analytical political economics - International scholarship - Accessible & thought-provoking articles - Creative inter-disciplinary analysis
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