在材料物理中使用GPU加速器进行并行模拟

Mariusz Uchroński, P. Potasz, Agnieszka Szymańska-Kwiecień, M. Hruszowiec
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摘要

这项工作的重点是在具有非平凡拓扑顺序的材料(即陈氏绝缘体)中并行模拟电子-电子相互作用。电子-电子相互作用系统的问题可以通过在可能的单粒子能级分布的电子组态的基础上对角化多体哈密顿矩阵来解决-组态相互作用方法。可能构型的数量随着电子和能级的数量呈指数增长;12个电子占据24个能级,对应的希尔伯特空间维数约为10。解决这样的问题需要有效的计算方法和高效的源代码优化。本文主要研究了具有非平凡拓扑结构的平面带上强相互作用电子的多体效应。这样的系统有望在研究和理解物质的新拓扑相方面发挥作用,并且在未来它们可以用于设计新的纳米材料。基于GPU加速器和MPI节点的异构架构将用于提高电子-电子交互系统并行求解问题的性能和可扩展性。
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Using GPU Accelerators for Parallel Simulations in Material Physics
This work is focused on parallel simulation of electron-electron interactions in materials with non-trivial topological order (i.e. Chern insulators). The problem of electron-electron interaction systems can be solved by diagonalizing a many-body Hamiltonian matrix in a basis of configurations of electrons distributed among possible single particle energy levels – the configuration interaction method. The number of possible configurations exponentially increases with the number of electrons and energy levels; 12 electrons occupying 24 energy levels corresponds to the dimension of Hilbert space about 10. Solving such a problem requires effective computational methods and highly efficient optimization of the source code. The work is focused on many-body effects related to strongly interacting electrons on flat bands with non-trivial topology. Such systems are expected to be useful in study and understanding of new topological phases of matter, and in further future they can be used to design novel nanomaterials. Heterogeneous architecture based on GPU accelerators and MPI nodes will be used for improving performance and scalability in parallel solving problem of electron-electron interaction systems.
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