在乌克兰武装部队地形支援系统中使用地球遥感数据的特点

R. Pysarenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在解决部队地形支援任务和敌对行动中广泛使用遥感数据是现代发展趋势之一。地球遥感数据提供关于地形、区域和观测对象的准确、可靠、可操作和最新的信息。它的现代手段允许在几乎任何天气条件下和全球任何地区进行24小时连续观测,以确定观测对象的坐标,精度从0.03-0.5米到几米。遥感方法允许在难以到达的地区和暂时无法到达的领土上进行连续的地形侦察,收集信息。RSD资料用于编制、更新和校正地形图、数码地图和电子地图,以及编制有关该地区的特别地图、照片文件、描述和信息等。在敌对行动期间,完全过渡到偏远的地形研究方法是特别适当的,这主要是由于偏远、节省经费、工人和制图工作的时间。各种土地测量方法的研究和合理结合,可以获得准确、高质量的数据,更快、更快、更有效地解决地形支持任务。改善遥感数据的使用,当执行这些任务的地形图支持,如创建photoplan, photoschemes, photomaps,地图的地形变化,更新,操作校正地图等,使您可以改善制图活动的过程,节省金钱和时间的工作。RSD是创建地图的基础,有时甚至是唯一的源文档。由于乌克兰没有可操作的卫星,而且航空摄影的能力有限,无人驾驶飞行器(uav)由于其优点,是一种很有前途的获取地形数据的方法。从无人机获得的数据是相关的、及时的、准确的,并且相对容易处理。在乌克兰武装部队地形图服务中采用无人机将允许提高分配任务的效率和准确性,以改善一些制图工作的性能。
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Peculiarities of the use of Earth remote sensing data in the topographic support system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
The widespread use of remote sensing data (RSD) in solving the tasks of topogodetic support of the troops and during the conduct of hostilities is one of the modern development trends. Earth remote sensing data provide accurate, reliable, reliable, operational and up-to-date information about terrain, areas, and observation objects. Its modern means allow for round-the-clock continuous observation in almost any weather conditions and for any region of the globe, to determine the coordinates of the objects of observation with an accuracy from 0.03-0.5 m to several meters. Remote sensing methods allow continuous topographic reconnaissance, gathering information in hard-to-reach areas, in temporarily inaccessible territories. RSD materials are used for compiling, updating and correcting topographic, digital, electronic maps, for compiling special maps, photo documents, descriptions and information about the area, etc. A complete transition to remote methods of terrain research is especially appropriate during hostilities, primarily due to its remoteness, economy of expenditure of funds, workers and time for cartographic work. The research and appropriate combination of various methods of land surveying allows to obtain accurate, high-quality data and to solve the tasks of topographic support faster, more quickly and more efficiently. Improving the use of remote sensing data when performing such tasks of topogodetic support as creating photoplans, photoschemes, photomaps, maps of terrain changes, updating, operational correction of maps, etc. allows you to improve the process of cartographic activities, save money and time for work. RSD is the basis, and sometimes the only source document for creating maps. Since there are no operational satellites in Ukraine, and aerial photography is carried out with limited capabilities, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), due to their advantages, are a promising method of obtaining data about the terrain. Data obtained from UAVs are relevant, timely, accurate, and relatively easy to process. The adoption of UAVs in the Topographic Service of the Armed Forces of Ukraine will allow to increase the efficiency and accuracy of the tasks assigned, to improve the performance of a number of cartographic works.
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