埃塞俄比亚马铃薯采后损失的前景与挑战

A. C. Degebasa
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引用次数: 3

摘要

马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum L.)是继水稻和小麦之后第三重要的粮食作物,全世界有超过10亿人食用[1,2]。马铃薯是一种食物和收入保障来源,并提供重要的营养。马铃薯含有高碳水化合物、大量优质蛋白质和大量维生素,尤其是维生素C[3]。许多发展中国家的马铃薯产量正在强劲增长,占全球产量的一半以上[4]。在埃塞俄比亚,块根和块茎作物是产量仅次于玉米和小麦的第三大国家粮食商品[5,6]。马铃薯的单位面积生产潜力比任何谷物都高,而且可以在没有重大技术投入的情况下生产、储存和消费。通讯作者:FAbebe Chindi Degebasa,埃塞俄比亚Holetta农业研究中心农业研究部。Issn: 2644-2981 doi: 10.33552/ gjnfs.2020.02.000550
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Prospects and Challenges of Postharvest Losses of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.) in Ethiopia
Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) ranked as the third most important food crop following rice and wheat and is consumed by over a billion people throughout the world [1,2]. Potato serves as a food and income security source and provides important nutrients. Potato has a high content of carbohydrates, significant amounts of quality protein, and substantial amounts of vitamins, especially vitamin C [3]. Potato production is expanding strongly in many developing countries accounting for more than half of the global harvest [4]. In Ethiopia, root and tuber crops are the third largest national food commodity, after maize and wheat, in terms of production [5,6]. Potato promises higher calorie per unit area production potential than any grain and can be produced, stored, and consumed without major technological inputs. Recent trends indicate that potato production in densely populated developing nations is *Corresponding author: FAbebe Chindi Degebasa, Department of Agricultural Research, Holetta Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia. ISSN: 2644-2981 DOI: 10.33552/GJNFS.2020.02.000550
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