将推论统计学重新分类为诊断统计学和预测统计学,并在妇科癌症中的应用

Abdelfattah Ezz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

统计学家通常把统计分为两个主要部分,即描述性统计和推断性统计。在这里,我们建议将推论统计重新划分为诊断统计和预测统计两部分。在此基础上,我们将有四个层次来分析数据(描述性、诊断性、预测性和透视统计)。描述性统计主要涉及图形、频率表、集中趋势测量、变化测量和形状测量。诊断统计主要与自变量(输入)对因变量(目标)的影响有关,基于相关性或关联检验、均值差异检验和分类检验。预测统计主要涉及因变量(目标变量)的估计、回归技术和时间序列分析。透视统计主要与前三个层次有关,并作为如何解决或预防问题的处方。在本文中,我们将阐明在统计分析的各个层面所使用的统计检验,并以一个与妇科癌症相关的真实数据为例
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Reclassifying inferential statistics into diagnostic and predictive statistics with an application on gynecologic cancer
Statisticians use to classify Statistics into two main parts, namely Descriptive and Inferential Statistics. Here, we suggest reclassifying Inferential Statistics into two parts, namely Diagnostic Statistics and Predictive Statistics. Based on that we will have four levels to analyze data (Descriptive, Diagnostic, Predictive and Perspective Statistics). Descriptive statistics mainly related to Graphs, Frequency tables, Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Variation and Measures of Shape. Diagnostic statistics mainly related to the effects of the Independent variables (inputs) on the Dependent (Target) variable based on the Tests of Correlation or Association, Tests for Means differences and Tests for Classification. Predictive statistics mainly related to Estimation, Regression techniques and Time series Analysis for the Dependent (Target) variable. Perspective statistics mainly related to the previous three levels and acts as a prescription to how to solve or prevent the problem. In this paper, we will clarify the statistical tests used in each level of statistical analysis and will give an example on a real data related to Gynecologic Cancer
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