优质设计的学习环境对幼儿幼儿园阶段行为的影响

Afaq Basheer Arabyat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童早期是非常重要的,因为儿童的身体和智力的增长速度都很高。应该提供一种氛围,让孩子们利用他们最好的童年。约旦大多数公立学校的幼儿园实际上并不是一个儿童保育中心;本研究揭示了在这一教育过程中,物质环境和社会环境的质量会影响儿童的发展,而幼儿园对儿童的发展有着重要的影响,因为幼儿园是儿童度过大部分学前时间的地方。为了改善物理环境的条件,设计师可以通过获得孩子们对他们的教育环境的想法来尝试达到最佳的设计解决方案。本研究采用图书馆法收集资料,首先调查了前人关于幼儿园设计和儿童需求的研究及其重要性,然后对约旦公立幼儿园的IEQ进行了调查“As Salt的一家幼儿园-作为案例研究-”。在这项研究中,孩子们被问到的问题旨在了解孩子们对环境的评价和期望。本研究最重要的结果是观察了5岁(48-60个月)和6岁(60-72个月)儿童根据自己的经验成功构建关于他们所处的物理环境的语言陈述的能力。简而言之,本研究表明,基于学龄前儿童的经验,幼儿园设计可以在三个主要标题下进行,即环境的组织,材料的选择和细节的解决方案。
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The Impact of the Quality Designed Learning Environment on a Child's Behavior in Kindergarten Stage
The early years of childhood are of great importance because children's growth rate is high physically and intellectually. An ambience should be provided that allows children to use the best of their childhood. Most of public schools' kindergartens in Jordan were not actually meant to be a child care centre; this study has revealed that the quality of the physical and social environment affects child development in this education process, and that kindergartens have a major influence on child development since these are places where children spend most of their preschool time. In order to improve the conditions of the physical environment, designers can try to reach best design solutions, by getting children’s ideas about their educational environment. Data for this study were collected in library method, first investigates previous studies on designing kindergartens and children’s demands and their importance, and then investigates the IEQ of public kindergartens in Jordan "a kindergarten in As Salt -as a case study- ". The questions that the children were asked in this study aimed to learn children’s evaluations and expectations about their settings. The most important result reached in the study was the observation of the ability of 5 year-old (between 48-60 months of age) and 6 year-old (between 60-72 months of age) group of children to construct successful verbal statements about their physical environment by referring to their own experience. In short, this study has demonstrated that kindergarten design can be approached under three main headings, namely organization of the environment, selection of materials, and detail solutions, based on pre-schoolers’ experience.
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