乌干达坎帕拉市公立小学实施体育活动、资源和挑战

Ismail Asiimwe, J. Babalola, Shallon Atuhaire
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引用次数: 0

摘要

年轻人的体育活动提供了一个发展积极生活方式和高度自尊的价值观和技能的机会。体育作为学校的一门学科涵盖了这一重要作用,尽管在发展中国家,体育的供应在许多国家有所下降。本研究评估了乌干达坎帕拉市公立小学实施体育课程的体育活动、资源和挑战。本研究采用描述性调查设计,采用半结构化问卷对教师和校长进行数据收集。数据采用频率分析,Pearson积差相关性在0.05显著水平上确定。调查结果显示,体育设施的可用性(r=0.374)、受过培训的人员(r=0.654)、设备(r=0.529)和学校入学率(r=0.622)与体育项目的实施有显著关系。传统游戏、体育运动和球类运动是主要活动。这些活动的资源不足和价值较低仍然是主要的挑战。资源配置和对体育价值的认识可以促进公立学校体育课程的实施。
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Physical activities, resources and challenges in implementation of physical education programme among public primary schools in Kampala Uganda
Physical activities among young people provide an opportunity to develop the values, and skills for an active lifestyle and high self-esteem. Physical Education as one of the subjects in schools covers this essential role, although its’ provision mostly in the developing world has declined in many countries. This study assessed the physical activities, resources, and challenges in the implementation of Physical Education program among public primary schools in Kampala, Uganda. It was a descriptive survey design employing a semi-structured questionnaire to collect data among teachers and headteachers. Data were analyzed using frequencies, and Pearson product-moment correlation was determined at 0.05 level of significance. Findings reveal availability of facilities (r=0.374), trained personnel (r=0.654), equipment (r=0.529) and school enrolment (r=0.622) having a significant relationship with implementation of PE program. Traditional games, athletics, and ball games were the main activities. Insufficient resources and less value attached to these activities remain the major challenges. Resource allocation and sensitization on the value of physical education could enhance the implementation of the physical education program in public schools.
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