美国外国投资委员会在对华科技战争中的作用

Wang Han, Liu Jianhua
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着对华科技战的升级,美国外国投资委员会(CFIUS)在国会立法的支持下不断扩大权力,在对华科技战中发挥着越来越重要的作用。该委员会通过常规审查、案件追踪、白名单、长臂管辖等手段,严格限制中国科技企业在美投资,阻止中国通过在美投资渠道获取美国先进技术,遏制中国高科技发展,维护美国技术霸权。CFIUS对中国企业在美投资的审查目标呈现出安全泛化、联合行动、聚焦新兴领域、加强执法能力等趋势,中国应关注CFIUS的扩张范围和行为趋势,并采取相应对策,规避和降低在美投资风险。
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The Role of Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States in the Tech War with China
With the escalation of the science and technology war against China, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) continues to expand its powers with the support of Congressional legislation, and plays an increasingly important role in the science and technology war against China. The committee strictly restricts Chinese technology companies’ investment in the United States by means of routine review, case tracing, whitelisting, and long-arm jurisdiction, preventing China from acquiring advanced American technology through investment channels in the United States, so as to curb China’s high-tech development and maintain American technological hegemony. The goal of CFIUS’s review of Chinese companies’ investment in the United States has shown trends such as generalization of security, joint action, focus on emerging fields, and strengthening of law enforcement capabilities China should pay attention to the scope of CFIUS expansion and behavioral trends, and take corresponding countermeasures to avoid and reduce investment risks in the United States.
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