肿瘤治疗领域及其在铂耐药卵巢癌治疗中的意义综述

Alexis A. Svokos, Jino Park, S. Toms
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引用次数: 0

摘要

卵巢癌是妇科恶性肿瘤中发病率和死亡率的主要原因。由于缺乏筛查试验和早期发现,大多数卵巢癌病例在晚期被诊断出来。患者的治疗包括多学科方法,包括手术切除和放化疗。最近,有一些新的临床试验正在研究肿瘤治疗场(TTFields)在卵巢癌患者治疗中的应用。肿瘤治疗场(TTFields)是一种新的、非侵入性的肿瘤治疗方式,旨在抑制实体瘤的生长。TTFields最初被美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)批准用于治疗复发性多形性胶质母细胞瘤。在这篇文章中,我们将提供TTFields的概述,包括其作用机制,在实体肿瘤治疗中的新兴应用,以及在治疗铂耐药卵巢癌患者中的广阔潜力。
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A review of Tumor Treating Fields and their future implication in treatment of platinum resistant ovarian cancer
Ovarian cancer is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality amongst gynecologic malignancies. Due to the lack of screening tests and early detection, most cases of ovarian cancer are diagnosed in advanced stages. Treatment of patients includes multidisciplinary approaches that include surgical debulking and chemoradiation therapy. Recently, there have been emerging clinical trials that are investigating the use of Tumor treating fields (TTFields) in the treatment of patients with ovarian cancer. Tumor treating fields (TTFields) are a novel, non-invasive cancer treatment modality targeted towards inhibition of solid tumor growth.1,2 The use of TTFields was initially approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of recurrent glioblastoma multiforme. In this article, we will be providing an overview of TTFields, including its mechanism of action, burgeoning application in the management of solid tumors, and promising potential in the treatment of patients with platinum resistant ovarian cancer.
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