茜草绦虫的生物学和摄食潜力。(鞘翅目:瓢虫科)在实验室条件下对四种蚜虫的影响

A. Saleh, Abaidalah A. Saleh, A. Jabbar, Eman Arafa, S. Amer
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摘要

在22±1℃和65±5%的实验室环境中,研究了作为捕食者Cydonia viciisis Muls的猎物的蚜虫种类:Aphis craccivora Koch、Aphis gossypii Glover、Hyalopterus pruni Geoffroy和Brevicoryne brassicae L.的生长和繁殖。结果表明,被捕食的种类对蠓的生长和捕食率有显著影响。不成熟的。总幼虫期最短(13.25 d),最长(17.48 d);在其幼虫期,茜草绦虫(Cydonia vicia isis)对pruni的吞噬量(250.51)显著高于pruni。craccivora (188.91), B。芸苔科(232.18)和棉蚜(213.86)。与此同时,成年雌性消耗的H。pruni(4081.33)大于B。芸苔属植物;gossypii (3715.67, 3621.67);克拉奇沃拉(3715.67,3621.67)。(2891.23)。当雌螨与克拉克拉蠓交配时,产卵量最高,为696.00个卵。此外,以pruni蚜虫为食的雌、雄蚜虫寿命都比其他三种蚜虫长。该研究可为蚕豆、白菜、柑橘、核果等果树的综合防治提供参考。
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BIOLOGY AND FEEDING POTENTIAL OF Cydonia vicinia isis Muls. (COLEOPTERA: COCCINELLIDAE) ON FOUR APHID SPECIES UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS
: In a laboratory setting at 22 ±1ºC and 65 ±5%, the growth and reproduction of the aphid species Aphis craccivora Koch , Aphis gossypii Glover , Hyalopterus pruni Geoffroy , and Brevicoryne brassicae L. as prey for the predator Cydonia vicinia isis Muls. The findings revealed that the prey species had a significant influence on the growth and predation rate of C. vicinia isis Muls. immatures . A. craccivora had the shortest total larval duration (13.25 days), while H. pruni had the longest (17.48 days). During its larval stage, Cydonia vicinia isis devoured significantly more H. pruni (250.51) individuals than A . craccivora (188.91), B . brassicae (232.18), and A. gossypii (213.86). Meanwhile, adult females consumed significantly more H . pruni (4081.33) than B . brassicae , A . gossypii (3715.67, 3621.67), and A . craccivora (3715.67, 3621.67). (2891.23). When females of C. vicinia isis were reared on A. craccivora , they had the highest fecundity (696.00 eggs). In addition, females and males reared on H. pruni lived longer than those reared on the other three aphid species. The study could provide useful information for using C. vicinia isis in IPM programmes in broad bean, cabbage, citrus, and stone fruit trees.
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