第一君主帕里帕苏?对我来说都是苏格兰式的

IF 0.6 3区 社会学 Q2 LAW American Bankruptcy Law Journal Pub Date : 2015-09-19 DOI:10.2139/SSRN.2662851
Pablo Triana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我找到了一份1838年的法律文件,涉及主权实体(爱丁堡市)的债务义务,其中包含一个同等权益条款。该条款的措辞本身是非常基本的(“同等权利”),但案件的结构和随后对同等权利的相关可能解释都不会过于简单化。虽然可能很难确定,但这个古老的pari passu(似乎是公开记录中“最古老的”主权)可能被赋予了一个有趣的特征,即指债权人之间的支付平价,而不仅仅是法律级别平价(尽管条款文本本身没有明确提到支付)。如果这是真的,这将意味着至少有一些人将同等待遇视为一种承诺,即与相关的其他人在同一时间、可能按比例获得同等报酬。早在纽约法官托马斯•格里萨(Thomas Griesa)在2012年接受这种解释之前,这种解释就让大多数主权债务法律从业者和学者感到非常惊讶和震惊。如果我的解释是正确的(这可能是一个很渺茫的机会),我们将发现一个原始的pari passu,它被赋予了一个对今天的大多数专家来说最不受欢迎的信息。如果像合同古生物学家所假定的那样,理解同等权利的关键是找到它的原意,那么19世纪爱丁堡的版本可能并不具有最具启发性的意义。
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The First Sovereign Pari Passu? It's All Scottish to Me
I found an 1838 legal document pertaining to debt obligations by a sovereign entity (the City of Edinburgh) that contains a pari passu clause. The clause wording itself is very basic ("rank pari passu") but both the texture of the case and the consequent related possible interpretation of pari passu would not be simplistic. While it may be hard to say for certain, this ancient pari passu (the "oldest" sovereign one on public record, seemingly) may be endowed with the intriguing characteristic of referring to inter-creditor payment parity, and not just legal rank parity (though, again, no explicit mention of payments appears in the clause text itself). If true, this would imply that at least some people saw pari passu as a promise to be paid equally, at the same time and possibly proportionally as the relevant others, long before New York judge Thomas Griesa embraced such interpretation in 2012 to the utter surprise and shock of most sovereign debt legal practitioners and scholars. If my elucubrations are correct, and that might be a long shot, we would have unearthed a primeval pari passu that´s endowed with a message that would be most unwelcome to most of today´s experts. If, as contract paleontologists posit, the key to understanding pari passu is to find its original meaning, the 19th century Edinburgh version may not be possesed with the most instructive purport.
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