在小型比赛中,战术规则和场地大小改变了青少年足球运动员的身体和技术表现

José Francisco de Sousa Neto Sousa Neto Segundo, Jefferson Pitz Vieira, Arthur Pereira Ventura, João Vitor Wan-zuit, Guilherme Souza Pereira, P. Sanches, A. Teixeira, J. F. D. Silva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本研究考察了小边条件比赛(SSCGs)操纵战术规则(控球vs守门员进球)和场地尺寸(方形vs矩形)对青少年足球运动员跑动表现和技术技能的影响。男子足球运动员10名(实足年龄:12.45±0.51岁;体重:41.99±7.97 kg;身高:152.85±10.03 cm),在SSCG格式中使用GPS装置监测。在分析中使用了不同运行强度下的覆盖距离和技术动作的数量。sscg诱导的30米短跑和CMJ表现的变化也被评价。与BP相比,GS在低强度跑步时引发的距离显著缩短(p=0.003;D =-0.95),更多的冲刺(p=0.050;D =0.67),更长的步行距离(p=0.035;D =2.60)和短跑(p=0.029;d = 0.75);(ii)通过次数(短[p=0.002;D =1.10]和长[p=0.013;d=0.82])在BP游戏中比GS游戏更频繁,而RP游戏模式允许更多的长传发生(p=0.036;d=0.64);(iii)不同SSCG格式对跳跃和冲刺成绩无显著影响(p>0.05)。综上所述,比起BP游戏,GS游戏需要更多的短跑情节。此外,RP游戏模式可用于增加11-13岁年轻足球运动员的长传发生。
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Tactical rule and pitch size change the physical and technical performance of young soccer players during small-sided games
Abstract The present study examined the effects of small-sided and conditioned games (SSCGs) manipulating tactical rules (ball-possession [BP] vs goal-scoring with goalkeepers [GS]) and pitch size (square [SP] vs rectangular [RP]) on the running performance and technical skills of young soccer players. Ten male soccer players (chronological age: 12.45 ± 0.51 years; body mass: 41.99 ± 7.97 kg; height: 152.85 ± 10.03 cm) were monitored using GPS units during SSCG formats. The distance covered at different running intensities and number of technical actions were used in analyses. SSCG-induced changes in 30 m sprint and CMJ performances were also evaluated. Compared to BP, GS elicited significantly lower distances covered at low intensity running (p=0.003; d=-0.95), more sprints (p=0.050; d=0.67), and longer distances covered in terms of walking (p=0.035; d=2.60) and sprinting (p=0.029; d=0.75); (ii) number of passes (short [p=0.002; d=1.10] and long [p=0.013; d=0.82]) were more frequent during BP than GS games, while RP game format allowed for greater occurrence of long passes (p=0.036; d=0.64) than under the SP condition; (iii) jumping and sprinting performance did not change (p>0.05) using different SSCG formats. In conclusion, GS games demand more sprint running episodes in terms of number and distance covered than BP games. In addition, RP game formats can be used to increase the occurrence of longer passes in young soccer players aged 11-13 years.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance is a journal of Physical Education, Kinesiology, Sport and related areas, whose focus is human movement, being reviewed by an international panel of peers, with emphasis on the measurement of the man in its morphological and functional aspects, as well as conditioning factors of physical performance. Given the multidisciplinary nature of the journal, these areas of study are approached in several contexts, with interactions with social, behavioral, health and environmental aspects. The journal publishes original articles as well as relevant Review/Update articles and Points of View.
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