了解受COVID-19大流行限制的人群:定性分析(comcomdiendo a los confinados por el COVID-19: análisis定性分析)

IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Studies in Psychology-Psikoloji Calismalari Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI:10.1080/02109395.2021.1950458
J. Fernández-Río, Anastasio Ovejero, M. de la Iglesia, Gustavo González-Calvo, Alejandro Carriedo, J. Cecchini, Antonio Mendez-Gimenez
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摘要

2020年3月15日,西班牙民众被迫呆在家里,没有时间做准备。这项研究的目的是分析这种禁闭对种群的影响。1044名(16 ~ 84岁)市民同意参加。本研究采用现象学、定性研究设计,采用非概率雪球抽样法招募样本。隔离开始七天后,一份包括一个开放问题的调查问卷通过社交网络、电子邮件和媒体分发给了第一批参与者。他们被要求在他们的联系人中重新分配,以获得一个更大、更少偏见的样本。数据中出现了三个积极的主题:平静、希望/乐观和灵性;11个消极话题:关心、疲倦、压力/易怒、怀疑、焦虑、悲伤、渴望、愤慨、悲观、孤独和抑郁;还有两件事反映了两方面:情绪的变化和顺从。由于观察到严重的心理后果(创伤后应激症状、困惑和愤怒),我们认为监测西班牙人口的心理健康是必要的。
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Understanding the people confined by the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative analysis (Comprendiendo a los confinados por el COVID-19: análisis cualitativo)
ABSTRACT On 15 March 2020, the Spanish population was obliged to confine at home, with no time to prepare. The objective of this study was to analyse the effects this confinement had on the population. 1,044 citizens (aged 16–84) agreed to participate. The study followed a phenomenological, qualitative research design, and a non-probabilistic snowball sampling was used to recruit the sample. Seven days after the confinement began, a questionnaire including one open question was distributed through social networks, email and the media to an initial wave of participants. They were asked to redistribute it among their contacts to reach a larger and less biased sample. Three positive topics emerged from the data: calm, hope/optimism and spirituality; and 11 negative topics: concern, weariness, stress/irritability, suspicion, anxiety, sadness, longing, indignation, pessimism, lonelinessand depression; and two that reflected both sides: emotional alternation and resignation. Because significant psychological consequences were observed (post-traumatic stress symptoms, confusion and anger), we believe monitoring the Spanish population’s mental health is necessary.
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