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引用次数: 19

摘要

当光伏板被设计成建筑围护结构本身的一部分时,光伏在未来发电和电力和热能混合发电中的广泛利用是可能的。由于屋顶和立面非常适合太阳能转换,因此大面积可用。TALENTS能源有限公司开发了特殊的光伏发电机,同时满足传统建筑元素的功能和要求。在瑞士政府资助的不同研发项目实施一系列典型的建筑集成光伏系统的背景下,亚特兰蒂斯能源有限公司被委托设计和建造各种混合建筑集成光伏电站。简要讨论了以下光伏建筑集成系统:“Aerni”工厂大楼由一个9千瓦/地下电/垂直光伏立面和一个集成到天窗中的53千瓦/地下电/光伏混合系统组成;“Scheidegger”多功能光伏幕墙,安装峰值功率为18 kW/sub /;混合动力光伏瓦屋顶“Brig”,安装峰值功率为15 kW/sub /和30 kW/sub /;以及8.4 kW/sub /, 12 kW/sub /混合动力光伏瓦屋顶“Rigi”。
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The importance of hybrid PV-building integration
An extensive utilization of photovoltaics for future electricity generation and for hybrid generation of electricity and thermal energy is possible, when PV-panels are designed to become a part of the building envelope itself. Large areas are available, since roofs and facades are perfectly suited for solar energy conversion. TALENTS ENERGY LTD has developed special PV-generators which fulfill at the same time the functions and requirements of conventional building elements. In the context of different R&D projects funded by the Swiss government to implement a series of typical building integrated photovoltaic systems, ATLANTIS ENERGY LTD was entrusted to design and build various hybrid building integrated PV-power plants. The following PV-building integrated systems are briefly discussed: the factory building 'Aerni' consisting of a 9 kW/sub el/ vertical PV-facade and of a hybrid 53 kW/sub el/ PV-system integrated into the skylights; the multifunctional PV-facade 'Scheidegger' with an installed peak power of 18 kW/sub el/; the hybrid PV-shingle roof 'Brig' with an installed peak power of 15 kW/sub el/ and 30 kW/sub th/; and the 8.4 kW/sub el/, 12 kW/sub th/ hybrid PV-shingle roof 'Rigi'.
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