将建筑信息模型和智能合同集成到马来西亚传统采购的支付过程中

Rozana Mohamed Salleh, N. Mustaffa, N. A. Rahiman
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摘要

由于付款问题引起的冲突在建筑行业很常见。付款过程冗长的问题是普遍现象,特别是在公共工程项目中,这些项目通常选择传统合同。付款过程的延迟导致许多承包商无法在规定的时间内收到付款。反过来,它可能会影响承包商的现金流,并最终导致项目完成的延迟。技术进步的影响给建筑行业带来了重大变化,建筑行业年复一年地变得越来越复杂。因此,在科技和数字化的时代,为了方便管理和管理建筑项目,建筑企业建立和引入了许多管理系统。建筑信息模型(BIM)的引入是为了建立一个集中的信息系统,改善建筑行业跨学科之间的协作、沟通和整合。智能合同数字技术的发展将为BIM管理过程中的自动化支持系统带来巨大的潜力。通过BIM和智能合同的整合,这些组合为建筑项目中的付款冲突创造了可能的解决方案,这可能有助于减少不必要的程序和延长付款过程的干扰。分析发现,在常规采购的支付过程中采用BIM和Intelligent contract属性,可以消除不必要的流程和过程中第三方的干扰,从而提高效率,减少时间。
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Integrating Building Information Modelling and Intelligent Contract to Payment Process Under Conventional Procurement in Malaysia
Conflict caused by payment issues are common in construction industry.  A lengthy payment process issue is a common phenomenon especially in public work projects, which commonly opt for conventional contracts.  Delay in payment process have caused many contractors not being able to receive payment within the stipulated time.  In turn, it may affect the contractor’s cash flow and eventually ended up causing delays in project completion. The effect of technological advances has brought significant changes to the construction industry, which is year after year becoming increasingly complex.  Therefore, in the era of technology and digital, there are many management systems which have been established and introduced amongst construction players for the convenience of managing and administering construction projects.  The introduction of Building Information Modelling (BIM) is to establish a centralised information system, which improves the collaboration, communication and integration between interdisciplines in construction industry.  The development of digital technology of Intelligent Contracts will bring great potential as an automate support system in BIM management process.  These combinations create possible solutions towards payment conflicts in the construction project, through integration of BIM and Intelligent Contracts that may help to reduce the unnecessary procedure and interference that prolong the payment process. The analysis revealed that the adoption of BIM and Intelligent Contracts attributes in payment process under conventional procurement could improve the efficiency and reduce the time by eliminating unnecessary procedure and third parties interference along the process.
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