英国在塞浦路斯的主权基地及其对东地中海海洋划界的影响

Gökhan Ak
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摘要

如果不把所有相关的部分放在一起,就无法弄清楚 ? ?塞浦路斯拼图。因此,在英美对东地中海和塞浦路斯岛战略的基础上,围绕其全球霸权挑战的国家利益发挥着最值得关注的作用。此外,除了岛上土族和希族塞浦路斯人之间的主要争端(即所谓的“塞浦路斯问题”)外,岛上还发生了一些引人注目的问题。在海底发现的新天然气泊位吸引了该地区国家以及美国、英国、俄罗斯联邦和欧盟等全球大国对该岛周围水域的关注。自然能源对地球上的每个社会和国家来说都是必不可少的,事实上是至关重要的。除了这一事实外,东地中海区域各国迅速试图寻求按照海洋法安排划定东地中海海域的方法。然而,在东地中海地区,有一个非常遥远,但实际上是如此接近的霸主,就像一个隔壁邻居。这是英国,因为英国在塞浦路斯南部有两个主权基地,所以可以很容易地对该岛周围的海洋管辖权提出权利要求。在这方面,本研究的目的是关注英国在塞浦路斯的主权基地,它们的全球联系,以及它们对东地中海海上管辖区域冲突的影响,这被认为是最突出的问题之一,但(非)故意掩盖了塞浦路斯的难题。
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Sovereign British Bases On Cyprus and Their Impacts On The Maritime Delimitation In The Eastern Mediterranean
“Cyprus puzzle” could not be made out without putting all the related parts together. Thus in the basis of British and American strategies towards the Eastern Mediterranean and Cyprus Island, national interests, which encircle their global hegemony challenges play the most noteworthy role. Besides, there are remarkable issues happening around the island apart from the main dispute between Turkish and Greek Cypriots of the island, known as “Cyprus Question”. New natural gas berths discovered under the seabed drew the eyes of the regional states as well as global powers such as the Unites States of America, the United Kingdom (UK), the Russian Federation, and European Union towards the waters around the island. Natural energy resources are essential and infact vital for every society and state on earth. Apart from this fact, regional states of the Eastern-Med attempted quickly for seeking ways to delimitate maritime areas of the Eastern-Med in line with the arrangements of the law of the sea. However, there is a very-far, but in fact a so-close hegemon in the Eastern-Med region as if a next-door neighbour. This is the UK, which could easily claim rights on the maritime jurisdiction areas around the island since the UK has two sovereign bases located in the southern part of Cyprus. In this respect, this study has been designed to focus on the Sovereign British Bases on Cyprus, their global connections, and their impacts on the Eastern Mediterranean maritime jurisdiction areas conflict, that is believed to be one of the most prominent, but (un)intentionally overshadowed piece of the Cyprus puzzle.
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