p32源分解速率的量热测量方法

J. Bayly
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引用次数: 8

摘要

当每次衰变的平均能量已知时,量热法测量源是有价值的,并可用于检查“绝对”计数技术的准确性。本文介绍了为这类测量设计的差示量热计,以及P32源分解速率的实验测定。量热测量给出的崩解率值与从β-活性的绝对计数得到的结果可能误差为0.7%,相差1.8%。绝对计数精确到±2%。该量热计灵敏度限小于10 μw。,并利用热敏电阻测量10 - 3°C数量级的温度变化。
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A CALORIMETRIC MEASUREMENT OF THE DISINTEGRATION RATE OF A P32 SOURCE
The calorimetric method of measuring sources is of value when the average energy per disintegration is known, and may be used to check the accuracy of an "absolute" beta counting technique. This paper describes a differential calorimeter designed for this type of measurement, and an experimental determination of the disintegration rate of a P32 source. The calorimetric measurement gave a value of the disintegration rate with a probable error of 0.7% differing by 1.8% from the result obtained from an absolute count of the β-activity. The absolute count was accurate to ±2%. The calorimeter has a sensitivity limit of less than 10 μw., and makes use of thermistors to measure temperature changes of the order of 10−3 °C.
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