基于模糊故障树的海底生产系统油气泄漏风险分析

Xianwei Hu, Menglan Duan, Haitao Zhang
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引用次数: 11

摘要

海底采油系统在深水油气生产中具有很高的价值,近年来越来越受到重视。与此同时,其安全性和可靠性问题也引起了工程师和学者们的激烈争论。基于模糊故障树,成功地完成了油气泄漏风险分析。通过构造故障树进行定性分析,得到最小割集和割集重要度。并基于模糊集理论进行定量分析,计算出故障概率、概率重要度和临界重要度。上述研究结果可为防止海底生产系统的油气泄漏提供参考。
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Risk Analysis of Oil and Gas Leakage of Subsea Production System Based on Fuzzy Fault Tree
Subsea production system, being of high value to deep water oil and gas production, has become more and more important recently. Simultaneously, issues related to its safety and reliability are hotly disputed by engineers and scholars. Based on fuzzy fault tree, risk analysis of oil and gas leakage is successfully completed. Through the construction of fault tree, qualitative analysis is conducted, obtaining minimum cut sets and cut-sets importance. Moreover, quantitative analysis, based on theory of fuzzy sets, is employed, through which failure probability, probabilistic importance and critical importance have been figured out. The above- mentioned results serve as a good reference to avoid oil and gas leakage in subsea production system.
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