机器人结肠次全切除术联合左胸壁整体切除术治疗局部晚期结肠癌1例报告及文献复习

Lesley Naik, S. Stefan, C. Ball, J. Khan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

需要多脏器整体切除的局部晚期结肠癌通常在开放或腹腔镜下进行。在这里,我们报告了一个复杂的机器人结肠次全切除术,整体切除胸壁和左侧第10至第12根肋骨,用于治疗局部晚期降下性结肠癌和瘤周脓肿。在术中超声扫描引导下进行标记以确定肿瘤范围。组织学上,阴性切除边缘(R0)达到。我们还对相关文献进行了简要的回顾。关于晚期结肠癌多脏器切除的文献很少;这是英语文献中报道的第二例机器人整体结肠切除术。2019年发表的一份类似病例报告强调了多学科团队合作的价值,以及机器人在整体切除中优于腹腔镜手术的优势。考虑到腹腔镜手术改善的短期预后和相当的肿瘤安全性,微创手术在局部晚期结直肠癌的手术治疗中具有明确的作用。关键词:整体切除,多脏器切除,结肠癌,机器人手术,结肠次全切除术,瘤周脓肿
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Robotic Subtotal Colectomy with en-bloc Resection of the Left Chest wall for Locally Advanced Colonic Cancer: A Case Report and Literature Review
Abstract Locally advanced colonic cancers requiring multivisceral en-bloc resections are typically undertaken in an open or laparoscopic approach. Here, we report a case of a complex robotic subtotal colectomy with en-bloc resection of the chest wall and left 10th to 12th ribs for management of a locally advanced descending colon cancer and peritumoral abscess at our institution in June 2020. The procedure was augmented with intraoperative ultrasound scan-guided marking to delineate tumoural extent. Histologically, negative excision margins (R0) were achieved. We also undertook a brief review of relevant literature. There are very few publications on the multivisceral resections for advanced colonic cancer; this is the second reported case of robotic en-bloc colonic resection in English literature. A similar case report published in 2019 enforced the value of multidisciplinary team collaboration and the benefits of robotic over laparoscopic surgery in en-bloc resections. Considering improved short-term outcomes and comparable oncological safety granted by laparoscopic surgery, minimally-invasive surgery has a clear role in the surgical management of locally-advanced colorectal cancers. Key words: en-bloc resection, multivisceral resection, colonic cancer, robotic surgery, subtotal colectomy, peritumoural abscess
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