采用伊斯兰教法的志愿者的福祉:来自印度尼西亚慈善组织的证据

Dzuliyati Kadji, D. Widiyanti
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摘要

目的-本研究旨在分析伊斯兰教法的五个维度对印尼慈善组织穆斯林志愿者生活满意度的影响。研究方法:本研究使用了世界价值调查第7波的数据,样本是504名穆斯林志愿者,他们是印度尼西亚慈善组织的活跃成员。采用logit和probit回归对数据进行分析。研究结果-本研究的结果显示,logit和probit方法都一致表明,从五个Maqashid伊斯兰教维度来看,信仰、生活和财富维度对志愿者的生活满意度有积极的影响。相比之下,智力和后代维度对志愿者生活满意度的影响不显著。此外,财富维度对印尼穆斯林慈善组织志愿者的生活满意度影响最大。启示-这项研究对印度尼西亚个人幸福的实证分析和志愿者主观幸福的研究有启示,这是与伊斯兰经济有关的经济幸福的国家和国际分析的一部分,特别是作为穆斯林个人重要组成部分的伊斯兰教法。独创性:本研究希望通过Maqashid Sharia的维度,填补伊斯兰经济学视角下志愿者生活满意度福利分析的研究空白。这项研究使用志愿者作为对象,因为印度尼西亚的志愿者是世界上最多的,这有助于印度尼西亚成为世界上最慷慨的国家。
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Volunteers’ well-being with the maqashid shariah approach: Evidence from charitable organizations in Indonesia
Purpose – This study aims to analyze the influence of the five dimensions of Maqashid Sharia on the life satisfaction of Muslim volunteers of charitable organizations di Indonesia.Methodology – This study used data from the World Value Survey Wave 7 with a sample of 504 muslim volunteers who are active members of charitable organizations in Indonesia. The data were analyzed using logit and probit regression.Findings – The results of this study reveal that both the logit and probit methods consistently show that from the five Maqashid Syariah dimensions, the dimensions of faith, life and wealth positively influence the life satisfaction of volunteers. In contrast, the intellectual and descendants dimensions are not significant to the life satisfaction of volunteers. Furthermore, the wealth dimension has the greatest tendency toward the life satisfaction of Muslim volunteers from charitable organizations in Indonesia. Implications – This research has implications for developing empirical analysis of individual well-being in Indonesia and the research on the subjective well-being of volunteers, which is part of a national and international analysis of economic happiness linked with the Islamic economy, specifically maqashid sharia as an essential part of Muslim individuals. Originality – This research is expected to fill in the existing research gap regarding welfare analysis of volunteer life satisfaction from an Islamic economic point of view through the Dimension of Maqashid Sharia. This study employs volunteers as objects because Indonesian volunteers are the most numerous in the world, contributing to Indonesia's position as the most generous country in the world.
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