Kaliangkrik地区地方绵羊生产性能评价及发展潜力

N. Rasminati, S. Utomo
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摘要

本研究旨在评价加良日克街道当地绵羊的生产性能和发展潜力。受访者来自mungangsari村和Wonocoyo村的牧羊户,他们拥有至少两条尾巴的牲畜数量。本研究采用调查法,在人口普查中对受访者进行抽样调查。结果表明,平均绵羊拥有量为0.47个动物单位(AU),范围为0.14 ~ 1.15个。种群结构最大的是羔羊(25.66%)、母羊(23.03%)、公羊(18.61%)、公羊(16.92%)和母羊(15.79%)。公羊与母羊的性别比为成年羊1:1.5,羔羊1:1.2。公羊体重26.75公斤,母羊26.37公斤;公羊羔体重8.42 kg,平均日增重48.11 g/头/天;母羊羔体重6.61 kg,平均日增重44.13 g/头/天。平均产羔间隔8.4个月,平均产仔数1.3尾。通过对饲料充足性的计算,得到的饲料充足性水平(饲料生产比和饲料需要量)为1.89,说明该地区饲料生产充足。结果表明,该地区绵羊生产能力较好,具有开发潜力。
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Evaluation of Performance and Potential Development of Local Sheep in Kaliangkrik District
: This study aimed to evaluate the performance and potential of development local sheep in sub-district Kaliangkrik. Respondents were taken from sheep farmers in the village Munggangsari and Wonocoyo with the number of livestock ownership of at least two tails. This study used a survey method, with sampling of respondents in the census. The results showed the average number of sheep ownership as much as 0.47 animal units (AU) with a range of 0.14 AU to 1.15 AU. The largest population structure is lamb (25.66%), ewe (23.03%), ram (18.61%), ram lamb (16.92%) and ewe lamb (15.79%). Sex ratio of ram: ewe is 1:1.5 for adult sheep and 1:1.2 for lambs. Weight of ram is 26.75 kg and ewes 26.37 kg; weight of male lamb is 8.42 kg, with average daily gain (ADG) 48.11 g/head/day, while the female lamb 6.61 kg with ADG 44.13 g/head/day. The average sheep lambing interval was 8.4 months, with an average litter size of 1.3 tails. Based on the calculation of the adequacy of feed, the obtained level of sufficiency (feed production ratio and feed requirement) is 1.89, which means the area has adequate feed production. It was concluded that sheep productivity was good enough and potentially to be developed in Kaliangkrik region.
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