辐照对玻璃电导率的影响

T. Sugiura, K. Murakami, Hirobumi Tanaka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

除了辐照引起的变色和荧光等现象外,很少研究γ辐照对玻璃性质的影响。因此,本研究不仅研究了伽玛辐照对玻璃电导率的影响,还研究了伽玛射线照射下的玻璃对半导电玻璃或辐射剂量计的适用性。对10种玻璃进行了最大剂量为107r的γ射线辐照后的电导率测定。使用Co60。对于电导率的测量,在低电阻值范围内使用真空管电压表,在高电阻值范围内使用振动簧静电计。测量结果表明,在107r辐照下,玻璃的电导率没有发生变化。因此,发现对玻璃的辐照不适用于制造半导电玻璃和玻璃剂量计。
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On the Influence of the Gamma-Irradiation upon the Electric Conductivity of Glasses
Influence of gamma-irradiation upon properties of glasses have scarcely been studies excepting phenomena such as coloration and fluorescence caused by the irradiation. In this study, therefore, not only the influence of gamma-irradiation upon the electric conductivity of glasses, but applicability of glasses exposed by gamma-rays to semi-conductive glass or radiationdosimeter was studied.The electric conductivity for ten kinds of glasses were measured after irradiating gamma-rays up to the maximum dosage of 107r. using Co60.For the measurement of the electric conductivity, a vacuum tube voltmeter was used for the range of low resistance values and a vibration reed electrometer for the range of high resistance.The result of the measurement showed that no change in electric conductivity of the glasses occured by the irradiation of 107r. and consequently the gamma-irradiation to the glasses was found to be unapplicable in making semi-conductive glass and glass-dosimeter.
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