环形同心圆模块天线阵列

I. A. Kuzmin, D. V. Prihodko, I. V. Efremov, Victor V. Chistukhin, Anna I. Maksimovskaya
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引用次数: 2

摘要

现代对有源相控阵天线(APAA)特性的要求导致使用大量的天线阵列元件,每个APAA元件对应一个接收、发射或接收-发射模块。本文考虑了在保持天线阵列定向扫描特性的同时,增加天线阵列单元之间的距离以减少其数量的问题。提出了模块化圆形天线阵列的模型,并考虑了其优缺点,从而解决了这个问题。给出了不同扫描角度下的辐射方向图、旁瓣电平和主瓣宽度。该阵列模型的主要优点是其模块化结构。在运行过程中,可以调整阵列的模块以获得最小的SLL和控制衍射峰。这种解决方案提高了整体性能,简化了同心APAA的设计,提高了可制造性。
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Ring Concentric Modular Antenna Array
Modern requirements for the Active Phased Array Antenna (APAA) characteristics lead to the use of a large number of elements of an antenna array with each element of APAA corresponds to a receiving, transmitting or receiving-transmitting module. This article considers the problem of increasing the distance between the antenna array elements in order to reduce its number while maintaining the directional scanning properties. This issue is addressed by presenting the model of a modular circular antenna array with considered advantages and disadvantages. Radiation pattern side lobe level (SLL) and the width of the main lobe at different scan angles are presented. The main advantage of the presented array model is its modular structure. It is possible to adjust the modules of the array to obtain the smallest SLL and control diffraction peaks during operation. Such solution results in improved overall performance, simplified design of concentric APAA and improved manufacturability.
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