生物纳米银在生物医学上的应用研究进展

Muskan Goel, Anurag Sharma, B. Sharma
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引用次数: 6

摘要

由于纳米粒子具有大表面积/大体积的独特特性,科学的发展使纳米技术领域发生了革命性的变化。纳米颗粒可以通过物理、化学和生物途径合成,其中生物合成的纳米颗粒也被称为生物合成的纳米颗粒或生物纳米颗粒。生物纳米粒子利用生物实体固有的还原特性,开发出具有成本效益、无毒、高效、可持续和稳定的纳米粒子。金属纳米颗粒,特别是银纳米颗粒,由于其独特的物理化学性质使其成为合适的治疗分子载体,因此在生物医学上有广泛的关注。本文旨在对可用于开发纳米银的各种生物有机体提供广泛的见解,并详细综述了生物合成纳米银在健康和生命科学领域的跨学科生物医学应用。
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Recent Advances in Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles for Their Biomedical Applications
Owing to the unique property of large surface area/volume of nanoparticles, scientific developments have revolutionized the fields of nanotechnology. Nanoparticles can be synthesized through physical, chemical, and biological routes, where biologically synthesized nanoparticles are also referred to as biogenic-synthesized nanoparticles or bionanoparticles. Bionanoparticles exploit the inherent reducing property of biological entities to develop cost-effective, non-toxic, time-efficient, sustainable, and stable nanosized particles. There is a wide array of biomedical focus on metallic nanoparticles, especially silver nanoparticles, due to their distinctive physiochemical properties making them a suitable therapeutic molecule carrier. This article aims to provide a broad insight into the various classes of living organisms that can be exploited for the development of silver nanoparticles, and elaboratively review the interdisciplinary biomedical applications of biogenically synthesized silver nanoparticles in health and life sciences domains.
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