两阶段工艺线优化管理问题的系统方法

I. Novitskyi, V. Sliesariev, Y. Shevchenko
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摘要

工作的目的是研究和设计两阶段工艺线的工艺优化和最优运行管理。方法。为了实现这一目标,我们采用了一种综合的方法,包括对运营管理任务的形式化和分析以及技术线的设计。概率论的方法用于确定工艺线各阶段最大带宽之间的最佳水平,并用于处理随机变量的数学模型。研究的结果。有必要对两阶段技术生产线的管理采取全系统办法,其中包括联合考虑设计和业务管理任务。考虑了三个优化问题,它们在初始数据、目标和优化参数上的表述不同。这就是设备制造时的设计优化问题、工艺方案的优化设计问题和运行控制的优化问题。这三类任务必须综合考虑,相互联系,以在经济标准方面达到全球最佳。对这一复杂的两阶段技术方案问题进行了形式化的一般形式和解决方法。提出了解决这类问题的方法,该方法基于有关资源具体消耗的信息和加工材料流动的特征。科学的新奇。提出了两段工艺线运行的复杂优化问题,包括设备的选择和运行管理的类型,并给出了该问题的求解方法。工作成果的现实意义。该方法从经济标准的角度出发,为两段工艺线的管理和设计问题寻找最优解提供了可能。
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System approach in optimal management problems for two-stage technological lines
Purpose of work is to research and design process optimization and optimal operational management for a two-stage technological line. Methodology. To achieve the goal, we apply a comprehensive approach, which consists of the formalization and analysis of operational management tasks and technological lines designing.The methods of probability theory are used to determine the optimal level between the maximum bandwidths of the stages of the technological lines and for processing mathematical models of random variables. Research results. The need for a system-wide approach to the management of two-stage technological lines is substantiated, which involves joint consideration of design and operational management tasks. Three optimization problems are considered, which differ in their formulation by initial data, goals and optimization parameters.This is the problem of design optimization when creating equipment, the problem of optimal design of technological schemes and the problem of optimal operational control.These three types of tasks must be considered comprehensively, in mutual connection to achieve a global optimum in terms of the economic criterion.The formalization of such a complex problem for two-stage technological schemes was carried out in a general form and approaches to its solution. The methodology for solving such problems is proposed, based on information about the specific consumption of the resource and the characteristics of the flow of the processed material. Scientific novelty. The formulation of the complex optimization problem for the functioning of two-stage technological lines, including the choice of the equipment and a type of operational management, and a solving approach for the considered problem was provided. Practical significance of work results. The proposed approach makes it possible to find the optimal solution to the problem of management and design of two-stage technological lines from the point of view of the economic criterion.
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