不同温度下氯化钠在混合溶剂介质中的溶解度及相关离子对形成的热力学研究

M. Aghaie, Roshanak Kishani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

用蒸发法测定了氯酸钠在不同温度下的各种混合溶剂(水+乙醇+丙醇)中的溶解度。结果表明,随着乙醇和丙醇质量分数的增加,氯化钠的溶解度降低。此外,利用Fuoss接触离子对模型估计了Na + (aq) + clo3 - (aq) Na + clo3 -(离子对)反应的离子对形成平衡常数kip,并利用扩展的Debye-HA¼ckel模型和迭代计算确定了在不同混合溶剂和不同温度下离子对浓度的值。最后估算了混合溶剂介质中热力学溶解度积常数K sp(th)的值,以及Â和离子对形成的values I′H °、I′S °和I′G °。
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Thermodynamic Investigation of NaClO3 Solubility in the Mixed Solvent Medium and the Related Ion – Pair Formation at Different Temperatures
Using the evaporating method, the solubility of sodium chlorate was determined in the various mixed solvents (water + ethanol + propanol) at various temperatures. The results showed that the solubility of NaClO 3 decreases with increasing the mass percent of ethanol and propanol. On the other hand, the solubility of NaClO 3 increases with increasing the temperature .In addition, the equilibrium constant of ion pair formation, K IP, for the reaction Na + (aq) + ClO 3 - (aq) Na + ClO 3 - (Ion Pair) was estimated upon Fuoss contact ion pair model and then, the values of ion-pair concentrations were determined by using the extended Debye-HA¼ckel model and iteration calculations in various mixed solvents and various temperatures . Finally the value of thermodynamic solubility product constant, K sp(th) , and the values  I”H ° , I” S ° and I” G ° of  and of ion-pair formation were estimated in the mixed solvent media.
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