盗匪对尼日利亚卡齐纳州粮食安全的影响:一项最新研究

S. Ladan, Bilkisu Usman Matawalli
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引用次数: 8

摘要

土匪活动是过去十年来影响西北地缘政治区的主要不安全形式之一。土匪活动影响到人类生活的各个方面,包括卡齐纳州在内的受影响国家的粮食安全就是其中之一。这篇文章的目的是解释土匪对粮食安全的影响,并强调政府最近在打击土匪以改善粮食安全等方面所做的努力。为研究生成数据所采用的方法是使用焦点小组讨论,涉及两组五人,每组来自受土匪影响的地方政府,即Jibia、Batsari、Safana、Faskari和Dandume。结果表明,土匪活动对卡齐纳州的粮食安全产生了负面影响。负面影响包括杀害和绑架农民、将农民赶出农田、侵占农田、偷牛、焚烧和袭击粮仓以及封锁当地贸易路线。联邦政府和州政府正在努力打击盗匪和改善粮食安全等问题。这些努力仍在进行中,尚未达到预期的目标。因此,建议采取果断措施对付盗匪,以改善粮食安全。
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Impacts of Banditry on Food Security in Katsina State Nigeria: A Recent Study
Banditry is one of the major forms of insecurity that has affected the North West geopolitical zone for the past decade presently. Banditry has affected all facets of human life among which is food security in the States affected including Katsina State. The objectives of the article are to explain the impacts of banditry on food security and highlight the recent efforts of the Government in tackling banditry to improve food security among others. The methodology adopted to generate data for the study is through the use of focus group discussion involving two groups of five persons each from the LGAs that are affected by banditry which are sampled for the study namely Jibia, Batsari, Safana, Faskari and Dandume. The results have shown that banditry has negatively affected food security in Katsina State. The negative impacts include killing and kidnapping of farmers, chasing of farmers out of their farmlands, seizing of farmlands, rustling of cattle, burning and raiding of grain silos, and blocking of local trade routes. The Federal and State Governments are making efforts towards tackling banditry and improving food security among others. These efforts are still on-going and have not achieved the desired objectives. It is therefore recommended that decisive measures should be adopted to tackle banditry for improved food security.
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